Sunday 4 December 2016

Identifying Modernist Metaphors, Symbols, Images in Short Modernist Poems





1)   The Embankment

Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy,
In a flash of gold heels on the hard pavement.
Now see I
That warmth’s the very stuff of poesy.
Oh, God, make small
The old star-eaten blanket of the sky,
That I may fold it round me and in comfort lie.


First, a short paraphrase of the poem: on London’s Embankment, a ‘fallen gentleman’ reflects on his past and how he found pleasure in worldly social activities (the ‘finesse of fiddles’ suggesting musical gatherings, such as dances) and beautiful women – probably (given the ‘flash of gold heels on the hard pavement‘) courtesans or prostitutes. But now, down on his luck  and most probably sleeping rough on the streets, he realises that warmth is what really matters and is what poets should be singing about. The poem then ends with a heartfelt entreaty to the heavens, with the poem’s speaker beseeching God to make a blanket of the starry sky so that the speaker’s wish for warmth might be granted. The internal rhymes of the poem, running from the poem’s subtitle or description to the last line – those of cold, gold, old, fold – help to form a chain that unites the central images of the poem.

2)   Darkness.

Darkness.
I stop to watch a star shine in the boghole –
A star no longer, but a silver ribbon of light.
I look at it, and pass on.


Poet says that Darkness is itself symbolic. 'Star' is a symbol of prosperity and brightness means that there was some goodness in civilization but now it's all dark. As we know that darkness has many meaning but here in this poem darkness has one meaning that is illusion poet experiences at one dark night. That when he passes from the street he found that star is in boghole. But when he goes near to it the reality reveals that it is not the star but a silver ribbon that is glitter when he was far from it.
3)   'Image'-  Edward Storer

Forsaken lovers,
Burning to a chaste white moon
Upon strange Pyres of loneliness and
drought.

Forsaken lovers are portrayed here by poet. The lovers are aburning with this so called Victorian good thoughts and belife. Here, poet says that the lovers are being burned by white moon.

4)   "In a station of the Metro"- Ezra Pound

The apparition of these faces in the
Crowd;
Petals on a wet, black bough

The title of the poem itself gives an image of the mechanism of life. The title suggest the dual Victorian and modern age machinery is came in Victorian age but the poem belongs from the modern age.It talks about the  monotonus life of modern people like a living dead.
The lifeless people going for the daily routine. The crowd of people are like living dead. Going for work without any enthusiasm. 'Petals' is used as metaphor for people and 'black bough' for a culture of living dead.

5)   The pool- Hild Doolittle

Are you alive?
I touch you
You quiver trembling like a seafish
I cover you with my net
What are you banded one?

In the poem, The Pool," Doolittle speaks intimately about an issue that she faced through her life.
The pool is a modern concept even to take it as title of the poem gives the modern touch to the poem. Even poet has used other metaphors like net, banded one ,sea-fish etc.

6)   "Insouciance" – Richard Aldington

In and out of the dreary trenches
Trudging cheerily under the stars
I make for myself little poems
Delicate as a flock of doves
They fly away like whitewinged
Doves.

In this poem, poet compares his poems with dove. Here the words like 'Trudging' and 'cheerily' gives contrasting meaning. These words give the image of life where we are doing many things unwillingly. Poems can not fly but here poet says he has made poems that can fly away like white winged doves. It looks he want to be free.

7)   Morning at the Window- T. S. Eliot

They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
And along the trampled edges of the street
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaid
Sprouting despondently at area gates.
The brown waves of fog toss up to me
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
And tear from a passerby with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.

Morning at the Window is an imagist poem that presents an image of poverty. The picture is that of a slum where people lead miserable lives. The speaker is at the window. He may be a visitor of a certain house in the area where poor people live. The images that come to his eyes are 'object correlatives' or objects corresponding certain ideas and emotions in the poet's and the our mind also.mind.

8)   The Red Wheelbarrow- William Carlos Williams

so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chicken.

The poem describes a red wheelbarrow in the rain. But it is about so much more! Williams wrote it in the amount of time it takes to read the poem. The Red wheel barrow - two sides of life , negative & positive reflects here. - Hardships of life turns to reliefs. - Dying stage is the ultimate way of living life throughout.

9)   Anecdote of the Jar- Wallace Stevens

I placed a jar in Tennessee,
And round it was, upon a hill.                                                                       
It made the slovenly wilderness
Surround that hill.
The wilderness rose up to it,
And sprawled around, no longer wild.
The jar was round upon the ground
And tall and of a port in air.
It took dominion everywhere.
The jar was gray and bare.
It did not give of bird or bush,
Like nothing else in Tennessee.

This poem solves the riddle by recognizing the unique differences between art and nature: art may sometimes be more beautiful than nature but it cannot be as creative as the nature. So, The poem is all about Jar. the jar is out of place in Tennessee, and there are things that the wilderness can do, like grow and breed, that the jar can't.


10) 'L(a-E.E commuings)

It is a great  and intelligent poem  by its disposition. The title of the poem “A leaf falls on loneliness” shows itself the state of being alone and solitude. Loneliness represents the separation from the entire world. So here we can say that this poem represents the state of separation from the entire world and also represents the state of self centeredness. 







Saturday 3 December 2016

Blog Task of the novel "To the Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf

Ans: 1)

We can say that Virginia Woolf has thrown some light on the serious topic like human relation. Virginia Woolf uses stream of consciousness in this novel. She presents psychological level of a person, shows the aspects of living the life and presentation of complex relations. It is used more accurately than the latter, since it is rhetorical term and properly refers to a literary technique. The technique of stream of consciousness especially with description of consciousness. Woolf’s technique- stream of consciousness highly inspired by William James- principles of psychology. Even though she was not strictly followed that technique rather experiment with that technique. Mrs Ramsay is the truly typical woman character and a bridge between children and their father. Children are not directly connected with their father. She is a woman who sacrifices herself for others.

Ans: 2)
      Yes, I agree: “The novel is both the tribute and critique of Mrs. Ramsay." She is a typical woman as well as good wife and mother. We find that, Mrs. Ramsay is always involved in family; she takes care of every person. So we can  tribute her because her whole life she spent for others and don't think about herself, but it presents patriarchal society. If we give critical analysis of this character, we can say that we don't always live our life for others because in our life dreams, hopes and desires also. If we compare the character Mrs. Ramsay with Lily Briscoe so, we can say that Lily is a free minded women. She is a painter and she always thinks live alone. If we look at her as Ideal Indian woman so she is perfect in that image. 

     Ans: 5)
      To the Lighthouse’ is many ways a ‘Kunstlerroman’ novel.
      Here, we find two artists growth. Beginning of the novel we see that Lily was started to her painting and the middle of the novel we find that she left her painting and the end of the novel we find that she complete her novel so here we find that artists growth in mind means through her all ling period she continuously   thinking about her painting, so here we can say that growth of an artist’s mind.
It also deals with ‘arrogant rejection of the commonplace life’, in this novel the character of Lily makes it ‘Kunstlerroman’ novel.

Ans: 9)
Refrigerator in Army and Navy stores catalogues. It’s also a symbol of change technology changing and presumably improving human culture. Do not allow to change. James cut refrigerator but Ramsay gave instruction. She wants to preserve herself. And shaping her children’s minds. Boy is allow to cut down but daughter cannot.Refrigerator it is symbol of central character Mrs.Ramsay that she always tries to preserve the refine form of culture as it is her responsibility. It is suggestion to James from Mrs.Ramsay to cut refrigerator from the catalog of Army and Navy.
 


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